Angga Dheta Shirajjudin Aji, Sapta Suhardono, Evi Siti Sofiyah, Betanti Ridhosari, Almira Davina Nastiti, Wisnu Prayogo, I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Urban sanitation remains a critical public health issue, with community participation recognized as a key factor in the success of sanitation programs. This study explores the multidimensional factors influencing community participation in the urban setting of Koja. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and observational studies, we investigated how socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, income, occupation, and aspects of sanitation governance, infrastructure, and educational interventions affect community engagement. The study revealed that while infrastructure and access are crucial, socioeconomic and gender-related barriers significantly impact participation. Educational level emerged as a strong predictor of engagement, indicating that awareness and knowledge play a critical role in motivating community involvement. Furthermore, sanitation governance and the quality of policies and monitoring were instrumental in shaping public attitudes towards participation. The research highlights the necessity for integrated and inclusive sanitation policies that address urban populations’ local context and socioeconomic diversity. The findings underscore the importance of targeted educational campaigns and the fostering of collaborative community relationships to enhance participation in sanitation programs. This study contributes to the discourse on urban sanitation by providing a nuanced understanding of the complex factors in community-based sanitation efforts, offering insights for policy-makers to improve public health outcomes. © 2025, Universitas Negeri Semarang. All rights reserved.
Department of Environmental Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65141, Indonesia; Environmental Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia; Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia; Department of Building Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, 20221, Indonesia
