Warnis, Onok Yayang Pamungkas, Siti Atieqoh, Kustini, Wakhid Sugiyarto, Candiki Repantu, Yumasdaleni
This article examines the experiences of the Shia minority community in Indonesia by highlighting their distinct identity, the various forms of discrimination they face, and their inclusive practice of khums. Despite occupying a marginal position within the predominantly Sunni Muslim society, the Shia community in Indonesia has remained resilient in preserving its religious beliefs and traditions. The study also explores the historical, policy-related, and cultural factors that have shaped Shia identity in the Indonesian context. Its future analyses both overt and covert forms of discrimination experienced by Shia Muslims in their everyday lives. In addition, this article emphasizes the strategic role of khums religious obligation in Shia Islam as a means of fostering social cohesion and economic empowerment within the community. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilizes interviews, observations, focus group discussions (FGD), and document analysis. Through the examination of khums practices, the article reveals innovative strategies developed by the Shia minority to confront challenges while preserving their religious and cultural heritage. © 2025 The Author(s).
National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia; Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia; Center for Historical and Social Sciences Studies, State University of Medan, Indonesia
